Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe kwiwebhusayithi yeBhanki yezoLimo yaseRashiya iintsuku ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwetshokolethi ngabantu baseRashiya ngo-2020 kuya kuhla nge-10% ngonyaka.Kwangaxeshanye, imarike yetshokholethi yaseTshayina ngo-2020 iya kuba malunga ne-20.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngeebhiliyoni ezi-2 zeeyuan.Phantsi kwendlela abantu abakula mazwe mabini abalandela impilo esempilweni, itshokholethi emnyama inokuba yindawo yokukhula yemfuno yabantu kwixesha elizayo.

U-Andrei Darnov, intloko ye-Industrial Appraisal Centre yeBhanki yezoLimo yaseRashiya, wathi: "Kukho izizathu ezibini zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwetshokolethi ngo-2020. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenxa yokutshintshwa kwemfuno yoluntu kwitshokolethi ephantsi. iilekese, kwaye kwelinye icala, utshintsho iilekese itshokolethi zitshiphu.Ukutya okunesondlo okungaphezulu kunomgubo neswekile.”

Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, ukusetyenziswa kwetshokolethi yabantu baseRashiya kuya kuhlala kwinqanaba le-6 ukuya kwi-7 kilograms ngonyaka ngamnye.Iimveliso ezinomxholo ophezulu we-cocoa ezingaphezu kwe-70% zinokuthembisa ngakumbi.Njengoko abantu bephila ubomi obusempilweni, imfuneko yemveliso enjalo isenokwanda.

Abahlalutyi babonise ukuba ekupheleni kwe-2020, imveliso yetshokolethi yaseRashiya yehle nge-9% ukuya kwi-1 yezigidi zeetoni.Ukongeza, iifektri zeelekese ziguqukela kwizinto ezingabizi kakhulu.Kunyaka ophelileyo, ukungeniswa kwe-cocoa ibhotela yaseRashiya kwehle nge-6%, ngelixa ukuthengiswa kweembotyi ze-cocoa kwanda nge-6%.Ezi zixhobo eziluhlaza azikwazi ukuveliswa eRashiya.

Ngelo xesha, imveliso yokuthumela ngaphandle kwetshokolethi yaseRashiya iyanda.Kunyaka ophelileyo, ukubonelela kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-8%.Abathengi abakhulu betshokolethi yaseRashiya yiChina, iKazakhstan kunye neBelarus.

Ayiyiyo iRussia kuphela, kodwa imarike yetshokholethi yaseTshayina iya kuncipha ngo-2020. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Euromonitor International, ubungakanani bemarike yetshokolethi yaseTshayina ngo-2020 yayiyi-yuan eyi-20.43 yeebhiliyoni, ukucutha phantse iibhiliyoni ezi-2 xa kuthelekiswa no-2019, kwaye inani I-22.34 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunyaka ophelileyo.

Umhlalutyi oMkhulu we-Euromonitor waMazwe ngaMazwe uZhou Jingjing ukholelwa ukuba ubhubhani ka-2020 unciphise kakhulu imfuno yezipho zetshokholethi, kwaye amajelo angaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi avaliwe ngenxa yobhubhani, okubangele ukwehla kwentengiso yeemveliso ezingxamisekileyo zabathengi ezifana netshokholethi.

UZhang Jiaqi, umphathi jikelele weBarry Callebaut eTshayina, umenzi wetshokholethi kunye neemveliso zekoko, uthe: “Imarike yetshokholethi eTshayina iya kuchaphazeleka ngakumbi ngubhubhane ngo-2020. Ngokwesiko, imitshato ikhuthaze ukuthengiswa kwetshokholethi yaseTshayina.Nangona kunjalo, ngobhubhani omtsha we-pneumonia, Ukwehla kwezinga lokuzalwa e-China kunye nokuvela kwemitshato kade, ishishini lomtshato liye lehla, elibe nefuthe kwimarike yetshokholethi.

Nangona itshokholethi ingene kwimarike yaseTshayina ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60, iyonke imveliso yetshokholethi yaseTshayina isencinci.Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-China Chocolate Manufacturers Association, ukusetyenziswa kwetshokholethi yonyaka ngamnye kwi-capita yi-70 grams kuphela.Ukusetyenziswa kwetshokolethi eJapan naseMzantsi Korea malunga neekhilogram ezi-2, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwetshokolethi yomntu ngamnye eYurophu yi-7 kilograms ngonyaka.

UZhang Jiaqi uthe kubathengi abaninzi baseTshayina, itshokolethi ayiyomfuneko yemihla ngemihla, kwaye singaphila ngaphandle kwayo.“Isizukulwana esitsha sijonge iimveliso ezisempilweni.Ngokwetshokholethi, siyaqhubeka ukufumana izicelo ezivela kubathengi ukuba baphuhlise itshokolethi eneswekile ephantsi, itshokolethi engenaswekile, itshokolethi eneprotein eninzi kunye netshokholethi emnyama.

Imarike yaseTshayina yokuqatshelwa kwetshokholethi yaseRashiya ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiNkonzo yeCustoms yaseRashiya, iChina iya kuba ngumthengisi omkhulu wetshokolethi yaseRashiya kwi-2020, kunye nomthamo wokungenisa iitoni ezingama-64,000, ukwanda kwe-30% ngonyaka;isixa-mali sifikelele kwi-US$132 yezigidi, ukwanda kwe-17% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngokwezibikezelo, kwixesha eliphakathi, ukusetyenziswa kwetshokolethi ye-China nganye akuyi kutshintsha kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, imfuno yetshokolethi iya kwanda kunye nokutshintsha ukusuka kubungakanani ukuya kumgangatho: abathengi baseTshayina bazimisele ngakumbi ukuthenga izithako ezingcono. kunye neencasa.Iimveliso ezingcono ezikumgangatho ophezulu.