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Ukusuka kwimbotyi ukuya kwiBar—Okufuneka Uyazi malunga neChocolate Esesikweni

Ubusazi ukuba ikhokhokho sisityalo esiethe-ethe?Isiqhamo esiveliswa ngumthi we-cocoa sine ...

Ukusuka kwimbotyi ukuya kwiBar—Okufuneka Uyazi malunga neChocolate Esesikweni

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Ubusazi ukuba ikhokhokho sisityalo esiethe-ethe?Isiqhamo esiveliswa ngumthi wekhokho sinembewu eyenziwe ngayo itshokolethi.Iimeko zemozulu ezonakalisayo nezingalindelekanga ezifana nezikhukula nembalela zinokuchaphazela kakubi (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zitshabalalise) sonke isivuno sesivuno.Ukulima isityalo semithi ethabatha iminyaka emihlanu ukufikelela incopho yemveliso, kuze emva koko kuvelise isivuno esifanayo malunga neminyaka eli-10 ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba kufuneke kutshintshwe, kulucelomngeni kuko konke okwako.Yaye oko kucinga ngemozulu efanelekileyo—akukho zikhukula, kungekho mbalela.

Kwihlabathi jikelele, kukho imfuno enkulu (abanye bathi ukuxhomekeka)iimbotyi zekoko, ezikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezishushu kufuphi ne-ikhweyitha.("Iimbotyi zeCacao" zibhekisa kwimbewu ekrwada evela kwisiqhamo somthi wekhokho, ngelixa "iimbotyi zekoko" yindlela ezibhekiswa ngayo emva kokuba zosiwe.) NgokweNgxelo yeMarike yeHlabathi ka-2019 evela kwiZiko laMazwe ngaMazwe loPhuhliso oluZinzileyo, ezona mpahla zinkulu zithunyelwa ngaphandle kweembotyi ze-cocoa kwi-2016 zivela eCôte d'Ivoire, eGhana naseNigeria, ezivelisa i-7.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Okumangalisayo okanye akunjalo, iUnited States ithenge i-cocoo exabisa i-1.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu emva kweNetherlands neJamani.

Ngenxa yokuba i-cocoo sisityalo sesandla esixhomekeke kumatshini omncinci wokulima ukuze kulinywe, iinkxalabo ezininzi ziye zaphakanyiswa malunga neshishini le-cocoa kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ukusuka kwiindlela zokulima ukuya kwimiba enxulumene nentlupheko, amalungelo abasebenzi, ukungalingani ngokwesini, ukuqeshwa kwabantwana kunye nemozulu. utshintsho.

Ke, yintoni kanye itshokholethi esesikweni, kwaye singenza ntoni njengabathengi ukuze sihlale sinolwazi kwaye senze ukhetho lokuziphatha?Sithethe neengcaphephe ezimbalwa ngezimvo zazo.

Yintoni itshokholethi yokuziphatha?

Nangona kungekho nkcazo esemthethweni, itshokholethi yokuziphatha ibhekisa kwindlela izithako zetshokholethi ezifunyanwa ngayo kwaye ziveliswa."I-Chocolate inomxokelelwano onzima wokubonelela, kwaye i-cocoo inokukhula kuphela kufuphi ne-equator," kusho uBrian Chau, isazinzulu sokutya, umhlalutyi weenkqubo zokutya kunye nomsunguli weChau Time.

Ungothuka kukwazi ukuba ama-70% amakhaya azizigidi ezi-5 afuya ikokhokho kwihlabathi jikelele afumana ngaphantsi kweedola ezimbini ngosuku ngomsebenzi wawo.UChau wongezelela ngelithi, “Urhwebo lwetshokholethi lusekwe kwiindawo ezininzi ezazisakuba ngamathanga;imiba ephathelele ingcinezelo iyathandatyuzwa.”
Itshokholethi yokuziphatha, ke, yenzelwe ukujongana nemiba yezentlalo nezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela, kubandakanywa indlela itshokolethi eveliswa ngayo phantsi kwemigangatho yokuziphatha nalapho amafama e-cocoo kunye nabasebenzi bafumana umvuzo ofanelekileyo kunye nozinzileyo.Eli gama likwadlulela kwindlela ophathwa ngayo umhlaba, njengoko ukukhulisa imithi yekhokho kunokuthetha ukutshintshwa kwamahlathi ashinyeneyo anokubangela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi.

Ndazi njani ukuba itshokolethi endiyithengayo ineenqobo ezisesikweni?

Awunakukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwetshokholethi eyenziwe okanye ngaphandle kweembotyi zecocoo eziveliswe ngokuziphatha."Ukwakheka okusisiseko kwezinto eziluhlaza kuya kufana," utshilo uMichael Laiskonis, umpheki kwiZiko leMfundo yeCulinary kunye nomqhubi we-ICE's Chocolate Lab kwisiXeko saseNew York.

Nangona kunjalo, ukukhangela izatifikethi zomntu wesithathu, ezifana neFairtrade Certified, i-Rainforest Alliance seal, i-USDA Certified Organic kunye ne-Certified Vegan inokukunceda ukhethe i-tshokoleta efunyenwe kwiimbotyi eziveliswe ngokuziphatha.

IFairtrade iqinisekisiwe

Isitampu sesiqinisekiso seFairtrade sicebisa ukuba ubomi babavelisi kunye noluntu olubangqongileyo buyaphuculwa ngokuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yeFairtrade.Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yeFairtrade, amafama afumana izabelo eziphezulu zengeniso esekelwe kwimodeli yexabiso eliphantsi, elibeka elona nqanaba lisezantsi apho isityalo secocoa sinokuthengiswa khona, kwaye babe namandla othethathethwano oluthe kratya ngexesha leengxoxo zorhwebo.

 

Rainforest Alliance itywina lokuvunywa

Iimveliso zetshokholethi ezithwele itywina lokuvunywa kweRainforest Alliance (kubandakanywa nomfanekiso wesele) ziqinisekiswa ukuba ziqulathe i-cocoo esele ilinyiwe yaziswa kwiimarike kunye neendlela kunye nezenzo ezithathwa ngumbutho ukuba zigcineke kokusingqongileyo kunye nobuntu.

Ileyibhile ye-USDA Organic

Iimveliso zetshokholethi ezithwele i-USDA Organic seal ziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zetshokolethi ziye zadlula kwinkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziphilayo, apho amafama e-cocoa kufuneka alandele imveliso engqongqo, imigangatho yokuphatha kunye nelebhile.

 

IVegan eqinisekisiweyo

Iimbotyi zeCacao, ngokungagqibekanga, ziyimveliso ye-vegan, ke kuthetha ukuthini xa iinkampani zetshokholethi zithi kwipakethe yazo ziyimveliso ye-vegan?

Ngenxa yokuba akukho migaqo karhulumente wase-US okanye izikhokelo zokuleyibheli kwemifuno okanye i-vegan, iinkampani zinokubhala imveliso yazo njenge "100% yeVegan" okanye "Akukho ziThango zezilwanyana" ngaphandle kwemiqobo.Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimveliso zetshokholethi zinokubandakanya ubusi, iinyosi, i-lanolin, i-carmine, iperile okanye isilika.
Abanye abenzi betshokholethi, nangona kunjalo, banokuba ne-logo ye-vegan eqinisekisiweyo eboniswe kwiimveliso zabo.Ii-arhente ezizimeleyo ezifana neVegan Action / Vegan Awareness Foundation zibonelela ngezatifikethi ze-vegan zisebenzisa imigangatho ye-vegan eyaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nezikhokelo zokuvavanya iimveliso.Ukufumana itywina lokuvunywa kongeza umaleko wokuzithemba kunye nokuthembela kwi-brand.Sekunjalo, abathengi banokufuna ukwenza inkuthalo yabo kwaye bafunde uluhlu lwezithako kunye nemigangatho yenkampani ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphawu luthembekile kwaye luthembekile.

Izithintelo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiziqinisekiso, izitywina kunye neelebhile

Ngelixa iziqinisekiso zomntu wesithathu zinceda amafama kunye nabavelisi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ngamanye amaxesha bafumana ukugxekwa kwabanye kwishishini lokungayi kude ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa amafama.Umzekelo, uLaiskonis uthi uninzi lwekhokho elikhuliswe ngabalimi abancinci bendalo ngokwemvelo.Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwamaxabiso aphezulu isenokungafikeleleki kwaba balimi, ibathintele ekubeni babe linyathelo elinye kufutshane nentlawulo efanelekileyo.

Uphononongo lwafumanisa ukuba isiqinisekiso se-Fairtrade sinyuse ngempumelelo ingeniso yabavelisi bekofu kwaye sizuze uluntu lwasekuhlaleni.Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzi abangenazakhono abazange banyuswe umvuzo wabo.Kwakukho neemeko zokuqeshwa kwabantwana ezifunyenwe kumasimi ekoko phantsi kwenkqubo yeFairtrade.
Unaloo nto engqondweni, uTim McCollum, i-CEO kunye nomseki we-Beyond Good, ucebisa, "Jonga ngaphaya kweziqinisekiso.Qonda iingxaki kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Khangela iibrendi ezenza into eyahlukileyo. ”
ULaiskonis uyavuma, “Okukhona kubonakala ngakumbi umenzi [wetshokolethi], ukusuka ekufumaneni izixhobo ukuya kwiindlela zokuvelisa, kokukhona isithembiso sentengiselwano eneenqobo ezisesikweni nencasa ngakumbi.”

Ngaba kukho umahluko wesondlo phakathi kwetshokholethi esesikweni kunye neyesiqhelo?

Akukho mahluko phakathi kwetshokholethi esesikweni kunye neyesiqhelo ngokwembono yesondlo.Iimbotyi zecao ziyakrakra ngokwendalo, kwaye abavelisi betshokolethi banokongeza iswekile kunye nobisi ukuvala ubukrakra beembotyi.Njengomgaqo jikelele wesithupha, ipesenti ephezulu ye-cocoa edwelisiweyo, iyancipha umxholo weswekile.Ngokubanzi, iitshokholethi zobisi ziphezulu kwiswekile kwaye zinencasa ekrakra kunetshokholethi ezimnyama, eziqulethe iswekile encinci kwaye incasa ibekrakra ngakumbi.

Itshokholethi eyenziwe ngeendlela zobisi ezisekelwe kwizityalo, ezifana nekokonathi, i-oat kunye nezongezo ze-nut, ziye zanda kakhulu.Ezi zithako zinokubonelela ngezinto ezinobumnandi kunye nekhrimu kuneetshokholethi zemveli ezisekwe kubisi.U-Laiskonis ucebisa ngelithi, “Nikela ingqalelo kwingxelo yesithako ekupakishweni kwetshokholeyithi ... iibha ezingenazo zobisi zinokuveliswa kwizixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo ezisebenza nezo zinemveliso zobisi.”

 

 

Ndingayithenga phi itshokolethi enesimilo?

Ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yetshokholethi enesimilo, ungazifumana ngoku kwiivenkile zakho zegrosari ukongeza kwiimarike zobugcisa nakwi-intanethi.IProjekthi yokuXhotyiswa kokuTya iye yeza noluhlu lwemveliso yetshokholethi yevegan engenabisi.

 

 

Umgca ongezantsi: Ngaba ndifanele ndithenge itshokolethi yokuziphatha?

Ngelixa isigqibo sakho sokuthenga itshokholethi esesikweni okanye eqhelekileyo kukuzikhethela, ukwazi apho itshokholethi oyithandayo (kunye nokutya ngokubanzi) ivela phi kukwenza ukuba uxabise abalimi, inkqubo yokutya kunye nokusingqongileyo ngakumbi, kwaye ucamngce ngemiba esisiseko yentlalo qoqosho. .

UTroy Pearley, usekela mongameli nomphathi jikelele, kuMntla Merika, weDivine Chocolate uthi: “Ukuqonda uhambo lwembotyi yekhokho ukusuka kwifama ukuya kumzi-mveliso kwenza kube sekuhleni, [ukwenza kubonakale] inyameko nomgudu owenziwa ngamafama ekulimeni ikhokho.
UMat Cross, umseki weHarvest Chocolate, wongeza, "Ukuthenga itshokolethi kubavelisi abaxhasa ukuchuma kwamafama yindlela elungileyo yokwenza utshintsho."
U-Laiskonis uyavuma, "Ukufuna itshokolethi eveliswe ngokufanelekileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo umthengi anokuthi enze ngayo utshintsho kumafama angasentla kwikhonkco lokubonelela."
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2024

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